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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Korean J Intern Med</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1226-3303</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2005-6648</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Korean Association of Internal Medicine</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3904/kjim.2020.613</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">kjim-2020-613</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Image of Interest</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Complete regression of metastatic malignant melanoma endoscopically after nivolumab administration</article-title></title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Ryu</surname><given-names>Dae Gon</given-names></name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-3039</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Choi</surname><given-names>Cheol Woong</given-names></name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Su Jin</given-names></name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Kang</surname><given-names>Dae Hwan</given-names></name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Park</surname><given-names>Su Bum</given-names></name></contrib>
<aff id="af1-kjim-2020-613">Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, <country>Korea</country></aff></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-kjim-2020-613">Correspondence to: Cheol Woong Choi, M.D., Tel: +82-55-360-2360, Fax: +82-55-360-1536, E-mail: <email>drluckyace@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>11</month>
<year>2021</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>5</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2021</year></pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>1532</fpage>
<lpage>1533</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2020</year></date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>3</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>4</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year></date></history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000A9; 2021 The Korean Association of Internal Medicine</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" ext-link-type="uri">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions></article-meta></front>
<body>
<p>A 64-year-old man presented with multiple metastatic malignant masses throughout the body. (<xref rid="f1-kjim-2020-613" ref-type="fig">Fig. 1A and 1B</xref>). Endoscopic examination revealed umbilicated nodules of various sizes in the stomach (<xref rid="f1-kjim-2020-613" ref-type="fig">Fig. 1C</xref>) and a nodule with peripheral pigmentation in the rectum (<xref rid="f1-kjim-2020-613" ref-type="fig">Fig. 1D</xref>). Malignant melanoma was diagnosed in all endoscopic forceps biopsies (<xref rid="f1-kjim-2020-613" ref-type="fig">Fig. 1E and 1F</xref>). He was diagnosed with malignant melanoma with multiple metastases and an unclear primary site. Nivolumab treatment (human programmed death receptor-1 &#x0005B;PD-1&#x0005D; blocking antibody) was started at 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks. Most metastases and endoscopic malignant nodules disappeared after 6 months of treatment (<xref rid="f2-kjim-2020-613" ref-type="fig">Fig. 2</xref>).</p>
<p>Malignant melanoma can metastasize to all parts of the body and the metastatic rate of the gastrointestinal tract is reportedly around 60&#x00025;. Initially, metastatic malignant melanoma did not respond to chemotherapy and was considered incurable. However, the advent of immunotherapy dramatically impacted the treatment response of malignant metastatic melanoma. We present comparative pictures showing complete endoscopic regression after PD-1 inhibitor treatment. The patient provided informed consent for publication of this case.</p></body>
<back>
<fn-group><fn id="fn1-kjim-2020-613" fn-type="conflict">
<p><bold>Conflict of interest</bold></p>
<p>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</p></fn></fn-group>
<sec sec-type="display-objects">
<title>Figures</title>
<fig id="f1-kjim-2020-613" position="float">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<p>(A) On positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET-CT), brain metastasis and multiple liver, lung, bone, and pancreatic metastasis were observed. (B) Multiple liver, pancreatic, and lymph node metastasis were observed on abdominal CT. (C) Nodules of various sizes were observed in upper endoscopy. (D) A small nodule and pigmentations were observed at the recto-sigmoid junction on colonoscopy. (E) Round pleomorphic cells with large nuclei were observed (H&amp;E, &#x000D7;400). (F) The cells showed immunohistochemical positivity for Melan A (&#x000D7;400).</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjim-2020-613f1.gif"/></fig>
<fig id="f2-kjim-2020-613" position="float">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Comparative figures after 6 months of nivolumab administration. (A, B) The liver metastasis almost disappeared on abdominal computed tomography. (C, D) All gastric nodules disappeared. (E, F) Pigmentations at the recto-sigmoid junction were also not observed.</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjim-2020-613f2.gif"/></fig></sec></back></article>