|
Pulmonology / Original Article
Fatty liver index and development of lung cancer: a nationwide cohort study
Jihye Lim, Bongseong Kim, Kyungdo Han, Jeong Uk Lim
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):275-285. Published online October 22, 2024
Background/Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of steatotic liver disease severity on the cumulative incidence of lung cancer utilizing data from the Korea National Health Insurance Service (NHIS).
Methods: This study examined the risk of lung cancer in the general population in conjuncti..
|
|
|
Cardiology / Original Article
Sex-specific impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the incidence of metabolic syndrome: a comparative study of 2018–2019 and 2020–2021
Kyeong-Hyeon Chun, Hyun-Jin Kim, Dae Ryong Kang, Jang Young Kim, Wonjin Kim, Yong Whi Jeong, Seung Hwan Han, Kwang Kon Koh; on behalf of the Taskforce Team of the Metabolic Syndrome Fact Sheet of the Korean Society of Cardiometabolic Syndrome
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):262-274. Published online March 1, 2025
Background/Aims: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted global health, exacerbated metabolic health issues, and altered lifestyle behaviors. This study examined the sex-specific impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the incidence of metabolic syndrome using data fro..
|
|
|
Cardiology / Original Article
Explainable paroxysmal atrial fibrillation diagnosis using an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram
Yeongbong Jin, Bonggyun Ko, Woojin Chang, Kang-Ho Choi, Ki Hong Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):251-261. Published online February 21, 2025
Background/Aims: Atrial fibrillation (AF) significantly contributes to global morbidity and mortality. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is particularly common among patients with cryptogenic strokes or transient ischemic attacks and has a silent nature. This study aims to develop reliable artifi..
|
|
|
Gastroenterology / Original Article
Characteristics and outcomes of portal vein thrombosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Korea
Ki Jin Kim, Su-Bin Song, Jung-Bin Park, June Hwa Bae, Ji Eun Baek, Ga Hee Kim, Min-Jun Kim, Seung Wook Hong, Sung Wook Hwang, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Chang Sik Yu, Yong-Sik Yoon, Jong-Lyul Lee, Min Hyun Kim, Ho-Su Lee, Sang Hyoung Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):243-250. Published online December 23, 2024
Background/Aims: Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) frequently occurs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), particularly when influenced by factors such as abdominal infections, IBD flare-ups, or surgical procedures. The implications of PVT range from immediate issues such as intestinal ische..
|
|
|
Gastroenterology / Original Article
Clinical outcomes of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in patients aged over 80 years
Dae Gon Ryu, Cheol Woong Choi, Su Jin Kim, Su Bum Park, Jin Ook Jang, Bong Soo Son
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):230-242. Published online February 21, 2025
Background/Aims: The clinical outcomes and optimal treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in elderly patients are unclear. This study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of ESCC in patients aged ≥ 80 years.
Methods: Medical records of patients diagnosed with ESCC between Decembe..
|
|
|
Nephrology / Review
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and its role in attenuating renal fibrosis: a review
Yousuf Abdulkarim Waheed, Wokuheleza Buberwa, Dong Sun
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):219-229. Published online December 13, 2023
Chronic kidney disease is estimated to affect approximately 10 to 15% of the Chinese population. Renal fibrosis is characterized by progressive extracellular matrix deposition in the kidney parenchyma with eventual tissue scarring and inevitable deterioration of renal function. Vascular rarefaction,..
|
|
|
Pulmonology / Review
Current perspectives on interstitial lung abnormalities
Ju Hyun Oh, Jin Woo Song
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):208-218. Published online March 1, 2025
Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) are early indicators of interstitial lung disease, often identified incidentally via computed tomography of the chest. This review explores the diagnostic criteria for ILAs as outlined by the Fleischner Society, highlights associated risk factors, examines thei..
|
|
|
Cardiology / Review
Sex differences in diagnosis and treatment of heart failure: toward precision medicine
Soo Yong Lee, Seong-Mi Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):196-207. Published online March 1, 2025
There are sex-related differences in the pathophysiology and phenotype of heart failure (HF) as well as the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs between women and men due to biological differences, such as heart and vessel size, response to blood volume and pressure, body water and muscle ..
|
|
|
Gastroenterology / Review
Metabolic musculoskeletal disorders in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Young Joo Yang, Seong Ran Jeon
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):181-195. Published online March 1, 2025
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects not only the gastrointestinal tract but also extraintestinal organs, leading to various extraintestinal manifestations and complications. Among these, musculoske..
|
|
|
Gastroenterology / Review
Role of endoscopic ultrasound in the diagnosis and local ablative therapy of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Yun Je Song, Jun Kyeong Lim, Jun-Ho Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):170-180. Published online February 25, 2025
Advancements in diagnostic technology have led to the improved detection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) and thus to an increase in the number of reported cases. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) technology, including in combination with contrast-enhanced harmonic imaging, aids in distinguishi..
|
|
|
Cardiology / Editorial
Pandemics extend beyond infectious diseases: the emerging threat of non-communicable diseases
Moojun Kim, Chan Joo Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):168-169. Published online March 1, 2025
|
|
|
Gastroenterology / Editorial
Treatment strategies for octogenarians with esophageal cancer: changing age-based treatment paradigms
Jaewon Hyung
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):165-167. Published online March 1, 2025
|
|
|
Pulmonology / Image of interest
Growing chronic consolidative lesion with an air bronchogram
Jae Seok Jeong, Chan Yang Cho, Jun Hyung Park, Kum Ju Chae, Yong Chul Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):162-163. Published online December 18, 2024
|
|
|
Cardiology / Image of interest
Femoral veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with a novel biatrial cannula for venous drainage and left ventricular venting
Jun Hwan Cho, Woosik Han, Eun Jeong Cho, Sang-Yeub Lee, Sang-Wook Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):160-161. Published online December 18, 2024
|
|
|
Rheumatology / Original Article
Long-term outcome of interstitial lung disease in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome: a retrospective observational study
Jung Hee Koh, Youngjae Park, Jennifer Lee, Howook Jeon, Su-Jin Moon, Yong Hyun Kim, Jun-Ki Min, Sung-Hwan Park, Seung-Ki Kwok
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):148-159. Published online October 25, 2024
Background/Aims: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a potentially serious but underdiagnosed manifestation of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). This observational study investigated the prevalence and clinical course of ILD in pSS, together with prognostic factors.
Methods: A multicenter, retrosp..
|
|
|
Rheumatology / Original Article
Reclassification of the overlap syndrome of Behçet’s disease and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis in patients with Behçet’s disease
Tae Geom Lee, Jang Woo Ha, Jason Jungsik Song, Yong-Beom Park, Sang-Won Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):135-147. Published online January 1, 2025
Background/Aims: This study applied the 2022 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (ACR/EULAR) criteria for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) to patients with Behçet’s disease (BD) to investigate the proportion and..
|
|
|
Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Reduced-intensity chemotherapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor followed by allogeneic transplantation is effective in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Jung Min Lee, Do Young Kim, Hee Jeong Cho, Joon Ho Moon, Sang Kyun Sohn, Ho Jin Shin, Young Rok Do, Mi Hwa Heo, Min Kyoung Kim, Young Seob Park, Dong Won Baek
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):124-134. Published online January 1, 2025
Background/Aims: To determine the effectiveness of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) plus reduced-intensity therapy in adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-positive ALL), this retrospective study compared treatment outcomes and induction..
|
|
|
Hemato-oncology / Original Article
The characteristics of Korean elderly multiple myeloma patients aged 80 years or over
Sang Hwan Lee, Hee-Jeong Cho, Joon Ho Moon, Ji Yoon Jung, Min Kyoung Kim, Mi Hwa Heo, Young Rok Do, Yunhwi Hwang, Sung Hwa Bae
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):115-123. Published online January 1, 2025
Background/Aims: Multiple myeloma (MM) predominantly affects elderly individuals, but studies on older patients with MM are limited. The clinical characteristics and survival outcomes of patients with MM aged 80 years or over were retrospectively analyzed.
Methods: This retrospective multicenter st..
|
|
|
Endocrinology-metabolism / Original Article
Fisher discriminant analysis of multimodal ultrasound in diagnosis of cervical metastatic lymph nodes in papillary thyroid cancer
Yixuan Wang, Yue Han, Fei Li, Yuyang Lin, Bei Wang
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):103-114. Published online October 29, 2024
Background/Aims: The purpose of this study was to develop a diagnostic model utilizing multimodal ultrasound parameters to aid in the detection of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients.
Methods: The study included 84 suspicious lymph nodes from 69 PTC patients, a..
|
|
|
Endocrinology-metabolism / Original Article
Dexamethasone synergizes with high-fat diet to increase lipid deposition in adipocytes
Mingli Su, Ying Wang, Zheng Yan, Jia Luo, Jie Yang, Hua Ye, Aiming Liu, Julin Yang
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):92-102. Published online January 1, 2025
Background/Aims: Dexamethasone (DEX) is a widely used exogenous therapeutic glucocorticoid in clinical settings. Its long-term use leads to many side effects. However, its effect on metabolic disorders in individuals on a high-fat diet (HFD) remains poorly understood.
Methods: In this study, HFD-fe..
|
|
|
