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Cardiology / Original Article
Gender difference in the association between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardiovascular risk scores
Tae-Min Rhee, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sohee Oh, Woo-Hyun Lim, Jae-Bin Seo, Woo-Young Chung, Sang-Hyun Kim, Myung-A Kim, Joo-Hee Zo
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):539-548. Published online March 16, 2018
Background/Aims: Although brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) has been validated as a novel method to predict the cardiovascular risk in general population, the relevance of baPWV to the traditional risk scores has not been clearly revealed. This study investigated the relationship between b..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Epidemiologic features of ınflammatory bowel disease in Western Blacksea region of Turkey for the last 10 years: retrospective cohort study
Güray Can, Emrah Poşul, Bülent Yılmaz, Hatice Can, Uğur Korkmaz, Fatih Ermiş, Mevlüt Kurt, Ülkü Dağlı
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):519-529. Published online April 27, 2018
Background/Aims: There are only a few epidemiological study about inflammatory bowel disease in the last 10 years in Turkey, especially in Western Blacksea region. In our study, we aimed to identify the changes in the incidence and the prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in Western Blacksea reg..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Time-dependent reversal of significant intrapulmonary shunt after liver transplantation
Xin Jin, Byung Joo Sun, Jae-Kwan Song, Jae-Hyung Roh, Jeong Yoon Jang, Dae-Hee Kim, Young-Suk Lim, Jong-Min Song, Duk-Hyun Kang, Sung Gyu Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):510-518. Published online March 5, 2018
Background/Aims: Although the association between intrapulmonary shunt (IPS) and liver cirrhosis is clear, data of repeated contrast echocardiography (CE) before and after liver transplantation (LT) to evaluate factors associated with IPS are limited.
Methods: Hand-agitated saline was used for CE a..
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Rheumatology / Review
Molecular targeted therapies for microscopic polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Masayoshi Harigai, Michi Tsutsumino, Hideto Takada, Kenji Nagasaka
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):492-503. Published online January 9, 2019
Clinical trials and observational studies have established cyclophosphamide (CY) or rituximab plus glucocorticoid (GC) as standard remission induction therapies in patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). However, because these regimens are associated ..
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Cardiology / Review
Extracellular vesicles in renal physiology and clinical applications for renal disease
Soon Hyo Kwon
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):470-479. Published online April 30, 2019
Many cells in the nephron release extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs envelop nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. The surfaces of EVs express donor cell-specific markers, ligands, and major histocompatibility complex molecules. They are involved in cell-to-cell communication, immune modulation, and t..
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Rheumatology / Original Article
Clinical features and prognoses of acute transverse myelitis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Soo Min Ahn, Seokchan Hong, Doo-Ho Lim, Byeongzu Ghang, Yong-Gil Kim, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):442-451. Published online January 5, 2018
Background/Aims: Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study evaluated the clinical factors related to outcome in patients with SLE-associated ATM.
Methods: The medical records of patients diagnosed with SLE-associated ATM between Janu..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Prognostic role of beclin-1 in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer in patients receiving docetaxel-platinum induction chemotherapy
Hee Yeon Lee, Jung Ha Shin, Kyo-Young Lee, Jae Kil Park, Sook Whan Sung, Yeon Sil Kim, Jin-Hyoung Kang, Jeong-Oh Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):401-408. Published online September 6, 2018
Background/Aims: The outcome of local treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains poor, with therapies such as induction chemotherapy (IC) yielding conflicting results. This study aimed to assess the clinicopathologic and prognostic significance of the excision repair cross-com..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Methylprednisolone versus intravenous immune globulin as an initial therapy in adult primary immune thrombocytopenia
Chul Hee Kim, Yoon Seok Choi, Ji Young Moon, Duck Yong Kim, So Yeon Lee, Hyo Jin Lee, Hwan Jung Yun, Samyong Kim, Deog Yeon Jo, Ik Chan Song
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):383-389. Published online November 27, 2017
Background/Aims: Few studies have addressed whether there are differences in clinical efficacy between intravenous methylprednisolone (methyl-Pd) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) use.
Methods: We retrospectively compared platelet responses and toxicities associated with these two treatments in..
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Nephrology / Original Article
Usefulness of valacyclovir prophylaxis for cytomegalovirus infection after anti-thymocyte globulin as rejection therapy
Eun Jeong Ko, Ji Hyun Yu, Chul Woo Yang, Byung Ha Chung
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):375-382. Published online December 15, 2017
Background/Aims: Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) treatment for acute T-cell mediated rejection (TCMR) can increase the risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. We aimed to evaluate the effect of valacyclovir prophylaxis against CMV infection after ATG administration as anti-rejection therapy.
Methods..
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Nephrology / Original Article
The effects of addition of coenzyme Q10 to metformin on sirolimus-induced diabetes mellitus
In O Sun, Long Jin, Jian Jin, Sun Woo Lim, Byung Ha Chung, Chul Woo Yang
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):365-374. Published online December 13, 2017
Background/Aims: This study was performed to determine whether adding coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) to metformin (MET) has a beneficial effect as a treatment for sirolimus (SRL)-induced diabetes mellitus (DM).
Methods: DM was induced in rats by daily treatment with SRL (0.3 mg/kg, subc..
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Endocrinology-metabolism / Original Article
Non-fasting triglyceride levels in the Korean population with and without ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease
Seo Young Lee, Bo Kyung Koo, Min Kyong Moon
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):353-364. Published online November 15, 2017
Background/Aims: Associations between non-fasting triglyceride (TG) levels and a risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and cerebrovascular accident (CVA) have been suggested in Caucasians. We aimed to investigate whether non-fasting TG levels reflect the risk of IHD/CVA in Koreans.
Methods: We conduc..
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Pulmonology / Original Article
Evaluation of high resolution computed tomography findings of cystic fibrosis
Ayse Senay Sasihuseyinoglu, Derya Ufuk Altıntaş, Sureyya Soyupak, Dilek Dogruel, Mustafa Yılmaz, Mahir Serbes, Gulsah Duyuler
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):335-343. Published online July 6, 2018
Background/Aims: Morphological changes due to lung disease in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) were evaluated using high resolution computed tomography (HRCT), and the HRCT scores obtained using the Bhalla scoring system were correlated with those obtained using clinical and laboratory indicators...
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Cardiology / Review
Chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins of the lower extremities
Young Jin Youn, Juyong Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):269-283. Published online October 26, 2018
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) of the lower extremities manifests itself in various clinical spectrums, ranging from asymptomatic but cosmetic problems to severe symptoms, such as venous ulcer. CVI is a relatively common medical problem but is often overlooked by healthcare providers because of ..
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Gastroenterology / Review
Endoscopic management of anastomotic stricture after living-donor liver transplantation
Dong Wook Lee, Jimin Han
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):261-268. Published online February 25, 2019
The most effective and fundamental treatment for end-stage liver disease is liver transplantation. Deceased-donor liver transplantation has been performed for many of these cases. However, living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has emerged as an alternative because it enables timely procurement o..
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Gastroenterology / Review
Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of chronic pancreatitis
Chang-Il Kwon, Jae Hee Cho, Sung Hoon Choi, Kwang Hyun Ko, Temel Tirkes, Mark A. Gromski, Glen A. Lehman
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):242-260. Published online February 25, 2019
Chronic pancreatitis is a chronic condition characterized by pancreatic inflammation that causes fibrosis and the destruction of exocrine and endocrine tissues. Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive disease, and no physiological treatment is available to reverse its course. However, with advances in..
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Rheumatology / Original Article
N-acetyl-l-cysteine controls osteoclastogenesis through regulating Th17 differentiation and RANKL in rheumatoid arthritis
[corrected-article]
Hae-Rim Kim, Kyoung-Woon Kim, Bo-Mi Kim, Kyung-Ann Lee, Sang-Heon Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(1):210-219. Published online March 13, 2017
Background/Aims: This study aimed to determine the regulatory role of N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, in interleukin 17 (IL-17)-induced osteoclast differentiation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: After RA synovial fibroblasts were stimulated by IL-17, the expression and pro..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Factors associated with treatment interruption in elderly patients with cancer
Hye Sung Won, Der Sheng Sun, Ji Young Choi, Ho Jung An, Yoon Ho Ko
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(1):156-164. Published online February 23, 2018
Background/Aims: This study was conducted to identify risk factors that predict vulnerability to cancer therapy on the basis of the clinical, geriatric, and quality of life assessment before starting treatment in elderly patients.
Methods: Seventy-five patients aged 65 years and over with newly dia..
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Nephrology / Original Article
Paricalcitol attenuates indoxyl sulfate-induced apoptosis through the inhibition of MAPK, Akt, and NF-kB activation in HK-2 cells
Jung Sun Park, Hoon In Choi, Eun Hui Bae, Seong Kwon Ma, Soo Wan Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(1):146-155. Published online October 10, 2017
Background/Aims: Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a uremic toxin and an important causative factor in the progression of chronic kidney disease. Recently, paricalcitol (19-nor-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2) was shown to exhibit protective effects in kidney injury. Here, we investigated the effects of paricalcitol..
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Nephrology / Original Article
Value of Doppler evaluation of physically abnormal fistula: hemodynamic guidelines and access outcomes
Seong Cho, Yu-Ji Lee, Sung-Rok Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(1):137-145. Published online April 18, 2017
Background/Aims: The strategy of access care at out center involves the use of ultrasound (USG) in case of physical examination (PE) abnormality. USG determines the need of angiography. This study investigated the possible association between the need for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) ..
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Pulmonology / Original Article
Nonpulmonary risk factors of acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with septic bacteraemia
Hyunseung Nam, Seung Hun Jang, Yong Il Hwang, Joo-Hee Kim, Ji Young Park, Sunghoon Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(1):116-124. Published online June 14, 2018
Background/Aims: The relationship between nonpulmonary organ failure and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with sepsis has not been well studied.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with septic bacteremia admitted to the medic..
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