Nephrology / Review
Clinical benefits and future directions of medium cut-off membranes in hemodialysis: a comprehensive review
Hyo Jin Kim, Sang Heon Song
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(4):557-570. Published online July 1, 2025
Medium cut-off (MCO) membranes have emerged as a promising innovation in hemodialysis (HD), offering enhanced clearance of large middle-molecules of uremic toxins compared to traditional HD membranes, while maintaining minimal loss of albumin. The introduction of MCO membranes represents a significa..
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