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Hemato-oncology / Review
Follicular lymphoma: contemporary clinical management with a focus on recent therapeutic advances
Robert Kridel
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(3):371-393. Published online February 21, 2025
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common type of indolent lymphoma, and the prognosis is favorable for most patients. However, FL remains generally incurable, and relapse is common. Patients are at risk of developing treatment-resistant lymphoma, particularly when early disease progression occurs..
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Cardiology / Original Article
Explainable paroxysmal atrial fibrillation diagnosis using an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram
Yeongbong Jin, Bonggyun Ko, Woojin Chang, Kang-Ho Choi, Ki Hong Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):251-261. Published online February 21, 2025
Background/Aims: Atrial fibrillation (AF) significantly contributes to global morbidity and mortality. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is particularly common among patients with cryptogenic strokes or transient ischemic attacks and has a silent nature. This study aims to develop reliable artifi..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Clinical outcomes of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in patients aged over 80 years
Dae Gon Ryu, Cheol Woong Choi, Su Jin Kim, Su Bum Park, Jin Ook Jang, Bong Soo Son
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):230-242. Published online February 21, 2025
Background/Aims: The clinical outcomes and optimal treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in elderly patients are unclear. This study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of ESCC in patients aged ≥ 80 years.
Methods: Medical records of patients diagnosed with ESCC between Decembe..
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Nephrology / Review
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and its role in attenuating renal fibrosis: a review
Yousuf Abdulkarim Waheed, Wokuheleza Buberwa, Dong Sun
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):219-229. Published online December 13, 2023
Chronic kidney disease is estimated to affect approximately 10 to 15% of the Chinese population. Renal fibrosis is characterized by progressive extracellular matrix deposition in the kidney parenchyma with eventual tissue scarring and inevitable deterioration of renal function. Vascular rarefaction,..
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Gastroenterology / Review
Role of endoscopic ultrasound in the diagnosis and local ablative therapy of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Yun Je Song, Jun Kyeong Lim, Jun-Ho Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(2):170-180. Published online February 25, 2025
Advancements in diagnostic technology have led to the improved detection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) and thus to an increase in the number of reported cases. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) technology, including in combination with contrast-enhanced harmonic imaging, aids in distinguishi..
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Rheumatology / Original Article
Reclassification of the overlap syndrome of Behçet’s disease and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis in patients with Behçet’s disease
Tae Geom Lee, Jang Woo Ha, Jason Jungsik Song, Yong-Beom Park, Sang-Won Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):135-147. Published online January 1, 2025
Background/Aims: This study applied the 2022 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (ACR/EULAR) criteria for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) to patients with Behçet’s disease (BD) to investigate the proportion and..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Reduced-intensity chemotherapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor followed by allogeneic transplantation is effective in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Jung Min Lee, Do Young Kim, Hee Jeong Cho, Joon Ho Moon, Sang Kyun Sohn, Ho Jin Shin, Young Rok Do, Mi Hwa Heo, Min Kyoung Kim, Young Seob Park, Dong Won Baek
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):124-134. Published online January 1, 2025
Background/Aims: To determine the effectiveness of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) plus reduced-intensity therapy in adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-positive ALL), this retrospective study compared treatment outcomes and induction..
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Endocrinology-metabolism / Original Article
Fisher discriminant analysis of multimodal ultrasound in diagnosis of cervical metastatic lymph nodes in papillary thyroid cancer
Yixuan Wang, Yue Han, Fei Li, Yuyang Lin, Bei Wang
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):103-114. Published online October 29, 2024
Background/Aims: The purpose of this study was to develop a diagnostic model utilizing multimodal ultrasound parameters to aid in the detection of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients.
Methods: The study included 84 suspicious lymph nodes from 69 PTC patients, a..
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Pulmonology / Original Article
Blood eosinophil count and treatment patterns of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in South Korea using real-world data
Chin Kook Rhee, Yu-Fan Ho, Sumitra Shantakumar, Tim Holbrook, Yein Nam, Kwang‑Ha Yoo
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):78-91. Published online January 1, 2025
Background/Aims: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management guidelines have increasingly emphasised the importance of exacerbation prevention, and the role of blood eosinophil count (BEC) as a biomarker for inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) response. This study aimed to describe the distrib..
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Rheumatology / Review
Literature review of non-pharmacological treatment for patients with axial spondyloarthritis
Jina Yeo, Mi Ryoung Seo, Jun Won Park, Yeon-Ah Lee, Ju Ho Lee, Eun Ha Kang, Seon Mi Ji, Han Joo Baek
Korean J Intern Med. 2025;40(1):40-48. Published online May 27, 2024
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the sacroiliac joints and axial spine. Along with pharmacotherapy, non-pharmacological interventions for axSpA are crucial and constitute the cornerstone of treatment. Here, we review the evidence for non-pharmacological tr..
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Nephrology / Review
Steps to understanding diabetes kidney disease: a focus on metabolomics
Hyo Jin Kim, Sang Heon Song
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(6):898-905. Published online October 22, 2024
Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), poses global health challenges given its increasing prevalence. DN increases the risk of mortality and cardiovascular events. Early identification and appropriate DN management are crucial. Howe..
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Infectious diseases / Original Article
Clinical effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions for COVID-19 on other nationally notifiable infectious diseases in South Korea
Hyun-Jin Lee, Beom Seuk Hwang, Seong Ho Im, Seog-Kyun Mun, Munyoung Chang
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(5):823-832. Published online August 13, 2024
Background/Aims: This study aimed to assess the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic on nationally notifiable infectious diseases (NNIDs) in South Korea.
Methods: Long-term data on seven NNIDs from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed to identify trends a..
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Endocrinology-metabolism / Original Article
Patterns of hormonal changes in hypophysitis by immune checkpoint inhibitor
Hyunji Sang, Yun Kyung Cho, Sang-hyeok Go, Hwa Jung Kim, Eun Hee Koh
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(5):801-812. Published online August 30, 2024
Background/Aims: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can induce immune-related adverse events, including endocrine dysfunctions, which can have serious consequences on patient health and quality of life. The clinical course and characteristics of immune-related hypophysitis (irH) are not well establ..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Prevalence and risk factors for gallstone and renal stone formation in patients with intestinal Behçet’s disease
Jaewon Song, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jihye Park, Jae Hee Cheon
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(5):770-782. Published online August 13, 2024
Background/Aims: The association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and gallstone and renal stone formation has been established. However, few studies have investigated this association in patients with intestinal Behçet’s disease (BD). We aimed to examine the prevalence of gallstones and r..
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Endocrinology-metabolism / Review
Cancer treatment-induced bone loss
Yong Jun Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(5):731-745. Published online March 5, 2024
Cancer treatment-induced bone loss (CTBL) is associated with anti-tumor treatments, including endocrine therapies, chemotherapeutic treatments, radiotherapy, glucocorticoids, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Osteoporosis, characterized by the loss of bone mass, can increase the risk of fractures, lea..
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Allergy / Original Article
Association between specific IgE to staphylococcal enterotoxin B and the eosinophilic phenotype of asthma
Soyoon Sim, Youngwoo Choi, Eun-Mi Yang, Hae-Sim Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(4):659-667. Published online July 1, 2024
Background/Aims: Sensitization to staphylococcal superantigens (SAgs) could contribute to asthma severity. However, its relevance with eosinophilic phenotype has not yet been clarified. This study aimed to investigate associations between serum specific IgE levels to SAg and eosinophilic airway infl..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Clinical course of asymptomatic duodenal subepithelial lesions
Seokin Kang, Kwangbeom Park, Do Hoon Kim, Yuri Kim, Hee Kyong Na, Jeong Hoon Lee, Ji Yong Ahn, Kee Wook Jung, Kee Don Choi, Ho June Song, Gin Hyug Lee, Hwoon-Yong Jung
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(4):603-611. Published online June 13, 2024
Background/Aims: There is limited knowledge regarding the management of duodenal subepithelial lesions (SELs) owing to a lack of understanding of their natural course. This study aimed to assess the natural course of asymptomatic duodenal SELs and provide management recommendations.
Methods: Patien..
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Gastroenterology / Review
Approaches and considerations in the endoscopic treatment of T1 colorectal cancer
Yunho Jung
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(4):563-576. Published online May 14, 2024
The detection of early colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing through the implementation of screening programs. This increased detection enhances the likelihood of minimally invasive surgery and significantly lowers the risk of recurrence, thereby improving patient survival and reducing mortality rat..
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Rheumatology / Original Article
Overlap syndrome of systemic sclerosis with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis according to 2022 ACR/EULAR criteria
Jang Woo Ha, Jung Yoon Pyo, Sung Soo Ahn, Jason Jungsik Song, Yong-Beom Park, Sang-Won Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(3):524-536. Published online January 29, 2024
Background/Aims: This study applied the 2022 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) criteria for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) to patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and investigated the frequency ..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Geriatric risk model for older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (GERIAD): a prospective multicenter cohort study
Ho-Young Yhim, Yong Park, Jeong-A Kim, Ho-Jin Shin, Young Rok Do, Joon Ho Moon, Min Kyoung Kim, Won Sik Lee, Dae Sik Kim, Myung-Won Lee, Yoon Seok Choi, Seong Hyun Jeong, Kyoung Ha Kim, Jinhang Kim, Chang-Hoon Lee, Ga-Young Song, Deok-Hwan Yang, Jae-Yong Kwak
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(3):501-512. Published online January 30, 2024
Background/Aims: Optimal risk stratification based on simplified geriatric assessment to predict treatment-related toxicity and survival needs to be clarified in older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Methods: This multicenter prospective cohort study enrolled newly diagnosed pat..
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