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Cardiology / Original Article
The mortality benefit of carvedilol versus bisoprolol in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Ki Hong Choi, Ga Yeon Lee, Jin-Oh Choi, Eun-Seok Jeon, Hae-Young Lee, Sang Eun Lee, Jae-Joong Kim, Shung Chull Chae, Sang Hong Baek, Seok-Min Kang, Dong-Ju Choi, Byung-Su Yoo, Kye Hun Kim, Myeong-Chan Cho, Hyun-Young Park, Byung-Hee Oh
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(5):1030-1039. Published online October 16, 2018
Background/Aims: It is unknown whether different β-blockers (BBs) have variable effects on long-term survival of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). This study compares the effects of two BBs, carvedilol and bisoprolol, on survival in patients with HFrEF.
Methods: ..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Clarithromycin resistance and female gender affect Helicobacter pylori eradication failure in chronic gastritis
Young Woon Chang, Weon Jin Ko, Chi Hyuk Oh, Yoo Min Park, Shin Ju Oh, Jung Rock Moon, Jun-Hyung Cho, Jung-Wook Kim, Jae-Young Jang
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(5):1022-1029. Published online June 14, 2018
Background/Aims: The eradication rate of the first-line triple therapy (a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin) for Helicobacter pylori infection has gradually decreased in Korea. We evaluated whether clinical parameters, clarithromycin resistance, and CYP2C19 genotype can affect t..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Age at menarche and risk of colorectal adenoma
Nam Hee Kim, Jung Ho Park, Dong Il Park, Chong Il Sohn, Kyuyong Choi, Yoon Suk Jung
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(5):998-1007. Published online May 31, 2018
Background/Aims: Limited data are available regarding the association between age at menarche and the risk of colorectal adenoma. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between reproductive factors including age at menarche and the risk of colorectal adenoma.
Methods: A cross-sectional st..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Platelet count is associated with sustained virological response rates in treatments for chronic hepatitis C
Baek Gyu Jun, Eui Ju Park, Woong Cheul Lee, Jae Young Jang, Soung Won Jeong, Young Don Kim, Gab Jin Cheon, Young Sin Cho, Sae Hwan Lee, Hong Soo Kim, Yun Nah Lee, Sang Gyune Kim, Young Seok Kim, Boo Sung Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(5):989-997. Published online March 14, 2018
Background/Aims: This study was conducted to clarify the sustained virological response (SVR) prediction ability of baseline and treatment-related factors in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
Methods: This retrospective study collected data at four tertiary referral hospitals..
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Review
Cellular immunotherapy in multiple myeloma
Manh-Cuong Vo, Thangaraj Jaya Lakshmi, Sung-Hoon Jung, Duck Cho, Hye-Seong Park, Tan-Huy Chu, Hyun-Ju Lee, Hyeoung-Joon Kim, Sang-Ki Kim, Je-Jung Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(5):954-965. Published online February 15, 2019
In multiple myeloma (MM), the impaired function of several types of immune cells favors the tumor’s escape from immune surveillance and, therefore, its growth and survival. Tremendous improvements have been made in the treatment of MM over the past decade but cellular immunotherapy using dendritic..
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Rheumatology / Original Article
The evaluation of cellular immune function in elderly patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Kun Men, Yu Chen, Jingwei Zhang, Dianjun Wei
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(4):932-937. Published online November 29, 2017
Background/Aims: To evaluate cellular immune function in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients over 60 years old, the association between antinuclear antibody (ANA) titers and the ratio of CD4+ /CD8+ was analyzed in this study. The distribution of ANAs and extractable nu..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Clinical significance of rituximab infusion-related reaction in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients receiving R-CHOP
Kyoung Min Cho, Bhumsuk Keam, Hyerim Ha, Miso Kim, Jae-Woo Jung, Woo-Jung Song, Tae Min Kim, Yoon Kyung Jeon, Hye-Ryun Kang, Dong-Wan Kim, Chul Woo Kim, Dae Seog Heo
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(4):885-893. Published online November 20, 2017
Background/Aims: This study was to evaluate the clinical significance of infusion-related reaction (IRR) of rituximab in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients who received R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone) as a first-line chemotherapy.
Methods..
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Pulmonology / Original Article
Prognostic significance of malnutrition for long-term mortality in community-acquired
pneumonia: a propensity score matched analysis
Hye Ju Yeo, Ki Sup Byun, Junhee Han, June Hyun Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Seong Hoon Yoon, Doosoo Jeon, Yun Seong Kim, Woo Hyun Cho
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(4):841-849. Published online January 29, 2019
Background/Aims: The impact of malnutrition on the outcome of hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has not been fully investigated. This study evaluated the prevalence and prognostic significance of malnutrition in a Korean population with CAP. Methods: In total, 198 patients ..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Efficacy of long-term tenofovir disoproxil fumarate therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients with partial virologic response in real practice
Jeong Eun Song, Chang Hyeong Lee, Byung Seok Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(4):802-810. Published online April 8, 2019
Background/Aims: The optimal management of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with partial virologic response (PVR) to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy of prolonged TDF therapy in treatment-naïve CHB patients with PVR to TDF therapy in..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Current status of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer in Korea: role and benefits
Sang Gyun Kim, Da Hyun Lyu, Chan Mi Park, Na Rae Lee, Jiyoung Kim, Youngju Cha, Hwoon-Yong Jung
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(4):785-793. Published online June 21, 2018
Background/Aims: This study was aimed to investigate the current clinical status of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC) in Korea based on a National Health Insurance (NHI) database between 2011 and 2014.
Methods: The claims data of ESD for EGC in Korean NHI were re..
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Review
Application of machine learning in rheumatic disease research
Ki-Jo Kim, Ilias Tagkopoulos
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(4):708-722. Published online December 31, 2018
Over the past decade, there has been a paradigm shift in how clinical data are collected, processed and utilized. Machine learning and artificial intelligence, fueled by breakthroughs in high-performance computing, data availability and algorithmic innovations, are paving the way to effective analys..
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Rheumatology / Original Article
Risk of malignancy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis after anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results from Korean National Health Insurance claims data
Seung Min Jung, Seung-Ki Kwok, Ji Hyeon Ju, Yong-Beom Park, Sung-Hwan Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):669-677. Published online November 29, 2017
Background/Aims: Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is an effective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but safety concerns about malignancy remain. The aim of this study was to evaluate cancer risk in RA patients treated with TNF inhibitors (TNFi), based on Korean Nationwide Health Insu..
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Nephrology / Original Article
Intradialytic exercise improves physical function and reduces intradialytic hypotension and depression in hemodialysis patients
So Yon Rhee, Jin Kyung Song, Suk Chul Hong, Jae Won Choi, Hee Jung Jeon, Dong Ho Shin, Eun Hee Ji, Eun-Hee Choi, Jiyeon Lee, Aram Kim, Seung Wook Choi, Jieun Oh
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):588-598. Published online August 25, 2017
Background/Aims: As numbers of maintenance hemodialysis patients are growing, debilitating conditions of muscle wasting and atrophy are becoming some of the greatest concerns in end-stage renal disease patients. Exercise training has various potential benefits in terms of prevention of a sustained d..
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Pulmonology / Original Article
Left ventricular dysfunction in relation with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Sule Tas Gulen, Ufuk Eryilmaz, Mustafa Yilmaz, Fisun Karadag
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):569-578. Published online October 29, 2018
Background/Aims: Most important cause of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients is known to be cardiovascular disease (CVD). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the echocardiographic parameters in COPD patients with or without pre-diagnosed CVD and to inves..
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Cardiology / Original Article
Gender difference in the association between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardiovascular risk scores
Tae-Min Rhee, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sohee Oh, Woo-Hyun Lim, Jae-Bin Seo, Woo-Young Chung, Sang-Hyun Kim, Myung-A Kim, Joo-Hee Zo
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):539-548. Published online March 16, 2018
Background/Aims: Although brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) has been validated as a novel method to predict the cardiovascular risk in general population, the relevance of baPWV to the traditional risk scores has not been clearly revealed. This study investigated the relationship between b..
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Cardiology / Review
Adiponectin for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
Jun Young Lee, Jae Won Yang, Byoung Geun Han, Seung Ok Choi, Jae Seok Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):480-491. Published online April 30, 2019
The metabolic burden caused by hyperglycemia can result in direct and immediate metabolic injuries, such as oxidative stress and tissue inflammation, in the kidney. Furthermore, chronic hyperglycemia can lead to substantial structural changes such as formation of advanced glycation end-products, glo..
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Infectious diseases / Original Article
Incidence and risk factors for tenofovir-associated nephrotoxicity among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Korea
Jeong Eun Lee, Shinwon Lee, Sang Heon Song, Ihm Soo Kwak, Sun Hee Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):409-417. Published online October 12, 2017
Background/Aims: Little is known about tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-induced nephrotoxicity in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients in Korea. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of TDF-associated nephrotoxicity among HIV-infected patients ..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Prognostic role of beclin-1 in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer in patients receiving docetaxel-platinum induction chemotherapy
Hee Yeon Lee, Jung Ha Shin, Kyo-Young Lee, Jae Kil Park, Sook Whan Sung, Yeon Sil Kim, Jin-Hyoung Kang, Jeong-Oh Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):401-408. Published online September 6, 2018
Background/Aims: The outcome of local treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains poor, with therapies such as induction chemotherapy (IC) yielding conflicting results. This study aimed to assess the clinicopathologic and prognostic significance of the excision repair cross-com..
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Nephrology / Original Article
Usefulness of valacyclovir prophylaxis for cytomegalovirus infection after anti-thymocyte globulin as rejection therapy
Eun Jeong Ko, Ji Hyun Yu, Chul Woo Yang, Byung Ha Chung
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):375-382. Published online December 15, 2017
Background/Aims: Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) treatment for acute T-cell mediated rejection (TCMR) can increase the risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. We aimed to evaluate the effect of valacyclovir prophylaxis against CMV infection after ATG administration as anti-rejection therapy.
Methods..
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Cardiology / Original Article
A score for decision making during percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction patients with multivessel disease
Hae Chang Jeong, Joon Ho Ahn, Min Chul Kim, Doo Sun Sim, Keun Ho Park, Young Joon Hong, Ju Han Kim, Myung Ho Jeong, Ki-Bae Seung, Kiyuk Chang, Youngkeun Ahn
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):324-334. Published online March 20, 2018
Background/Aims: The optimal percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) strategy in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with multivessel disease (MVD) is uncertain. This study was designed to develop a novel and simple tool for assessing an individualized and optimized PCI strategy in AMI ..
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