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Omega-3 fatty acids and atrial fibrillation
Ji Hye Huh, Sang-Ho Jo
Korean J Intern Med. 2023;38(3):282-289. Published online December 14, 2022
Although some clinical trials have demonstrated reduced incidence of cardiovascular disease with the use of omega-3 fatty acids, others have found an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). AF is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia worldwide. It is associated with high morbidity and mor..
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Nephrology
Plasma oxalic acid and cardiovascular risk in end-stage renal disease patients: a prospective, observational cohort pilot study
Natalia Stepanova, Victoria Driianska, Lesya Korol, Lyudmyla Snisar, Larysa Lebed
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(1):167-178. Published online June 25, 2021
Background/Aims: It was hypothesized that oxalate might be strongly involved in atherogenesis and the inflammatory pathway that could result in an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Therefore, this study aimed to address two primary research qu..
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Gastroenterology
Anti-fibrotic effects of branched-chain amino acids on hepatic stellate cells
Hae Lim Lee, Jungmin Lee, Jung Hoon Cha, Sungwoo Cho, Pil Soo Sung, Wonhee Hur, Seung Kew Yoon, Si Hyun Bae
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(1):53-62. Published online July 29, 2021
Background/Aims: Patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) have low levels of branchedchain amino acids (BCAAs). There is accumulating evidence that BCAAs have anti- fibrotic effects in cirrhosis. This study is aimed to evaluate the effect of BCAAs on the function and phenotype of activated hepatic stellate..
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Rheumatology
Distribution of serum uric acid levels and prevalence of hyper- and hypouricemia in a Korean general population of 172,970
Bon San Koo, Hye-Jin Jeong, Chang-Nam Son, Sang-Hyon Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Gheun-Ho Kim, Jae-Bum Jun
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(Suppl 1):S264-S272. Published online November 24, 2020
Background/Aims: We investigated the distribution of serum uric acid (SUA) levels and estimated the prevalence of hyperuricemia and hypouricemia in the Korean population.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study and included 172,970 participants (5..
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Renal effects of uric acid: hyperuricemia and hypouricemia
Jung Hwan Park, Yong-Il Jo, Jong-Ho Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(6):1291-1304. Published online September 9, 2020
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing worldwide. Although hyperuricemia has been associated with CKD in many studies, it remains controversial whether this is the cause or the result of decreased renal function. Recent observational studies of healthy populations and patients ..
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Gastroenterology
A prospective randomized clinical study evaluating the efficacy and compliance of oral sulfate solution and 2-L ascorbic acid plus polyethylene glycol
Ki Hwan Kwon, Ji Ae Lee, Yun Jeong Lim, Beom Jae Lee, Moon Kyung Joo, Yu Ra Sim, Wonjae Choi, Taehyun Kim, Ji Yoon Kim, Ei Rie Cho, Yoon Tae Jeen, Jong-Jae Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(4):873-880. Published online January 30, 2019
Background/Aims: Oral sulfate solution (OSS) is an emerging cleansing agent for bowel preparation. However, data comparing OSS to other conventional bowel preparations in Asian patients are limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and tolerability of OSS to ascorbi..
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Hemato-oncology
Prognostic implications of stromal hyaluronic acid protein expression in resected oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancers
Der Sheng Sun, Hye Sung Won, Soon Auck Hong, Ji Hyung Hong, Heejoon Jo, Heejin Lee, Okran Kim, Myung Ah Lee, Yoon Ho Ko
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):408-420. Published online July 29, 2019
Background/Aims: Hyaluronic acid (HA) regulates cell adhesion, migration and proliferation in various cancers. The clinical implications of HA in resected head and neck squamous cell carcinoma have not been elucidated. We investigated the clinical significance and prognostic value of the expression ..
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Nephrology
Assessment of nephrotoxicity of herbal medicine containing aristolochic acid in mice
Yi Quan, Long Jin, Kang Luo, Jian Jin, Sun Woo Lim, Yoo Jin Shin, Eun Jeong Ko, Byung Ha Chung, Chul Woo Yang
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):400-407. Published online November 21, 2019
Background/Aims: It is undetermined if herbal medicines (HM) containing aristolochic acid (AA)-containing have similar nephrotoxicity to AA itself.
Methods: We administered HM containing a high concentration of AA for 5 days (short-term study) or a low concentration of AA for 30 days (long-term stu..
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Rheumatology
Clinical features and recurrent attack in gout patients according to serum urate levels during an acute attack
Jung Sun Lee, Oh Chan Kwon, Ji Seon Oh, Yong-Gil Kim, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo, Seokchan Hong
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):240-248. Published online January 28, 2019
Background/Aims: A substantial portion of gout patients have normal serum urate levels during an acute attack but data on the clinical characteristics and risk of recurrence compared with hyperuricemic patients are limited. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, clinical features of normourice..
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Cardiology
Supplementary nutrients for prevention of vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease
Su Mi Lee, Won Suk An
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):459-469. Published online April 30, 2019
Vascular calcification (VC) and malnutrition associated with cardiovascular disease are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) treated with dialysis. VC, which reflects vascular aging, and malnutrition are also encountered in the non-CKD elderly population. This similarity of clinical ..
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Nephrology
Update of aristolochic acid nephropathy in Korea
Tae Hyun Ban, Ji-Won Min, Changhwan Seo, Da Rae Kim, Yu Ho Lee, Byung Ha Chung, Kyung-Hwan Jeong, Jae Wook Lee, Beom Seok Kim, Sang-Ho Lee, Bum Soon Choi, Jin Suk Han, Chul Woo Yang
Korean J Intern Med. 2018;33(5):961-969. Published online March 20, 2018
Background/Aims: The true incidence of aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN) is thought to be underestimated because numerous ingredients known or suspected to contain aristolochic acid (AA) are used in traditional medicine in Korea.
Methods: We collected data on cases of AAN since 1996 via a databas..
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Effects of aristolochic acid I and/or hypokalemia on tubular damage in C57BL/6 rat with aristolochic acid nephropathy
Joo-Hark Yi, Sang-Woong Han, Wan-Young Kim, Jin Kim, Moon-Hyang Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2018;33(4):763-773. Published online February 15, 2017
Background/Aims: This study was designed to investigate the roles of aristolochic acid I (AA-I) and hypokalemia in acute aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN).
Methods: After an adaptation period (1 week), a total of 40 C57BL/6 mice (male, 8 weeks old) were divided into four groups: I (control group)..
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Gastroenterology
Clinical implication of serum uric acid level in pegylated interferon and ribavirin combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C infection
In Soo Oh, Joung Won Won, Hyung Joon Kim, Hyun Woong Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2017;32(6):1010-1017. Published online August 11, 2017
Background/Aims: Combined treatment of pegylated interferon-α (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV) has long been accepted as the standard treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Many predictive factors for treatment response have been identified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the..
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Rheumatology
Prevalence and possible causes of hypouricemia at a tertiary care hospital
Chang-Nam Son, Ji-Min Kim, Sang-Hyon Kim, Soo-Kyung Cho, Chan-Bum Choi, Yoon-Kyoung Sung, Tae-Hwan Kim, Sang-Cheol Bae, Dae-Hyun Yoo, Jae-Bum Jun
Korean J Intern Med. 2016;31(5):971-976. Published online March 9, 2016
Background/Aims: We aimed to investigate the prevalence and possible causes of hypouricemia in the Korean population and to compare our findings with published results of other populations.
Methods: We examined the serum uric acid levels of 30,757 subjects who had their uric acid values measured at..
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Gastroenterology
Functional dyspepsia: new insights into pathogenesis and therapy
Nicholas J. Talley
Korean J Intern Med. 2016;31(3):444-456. Published online April 6, 2016
One in 10 people suffer from functional dyspepsia (FD), a clinical syndrome comprising chronic bothersome early satiety, or postprandial fullness, or epigastric pain or burning. Postprandial distress syndrome (PDS, comprising early satiety and/or postprandial fullness) and epigastric pain syndrome (..
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The antibacterial effect of fatty acids on Helicobacter pylori infection
Sung Woo Jung, Sang Woo Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2016;31(1):30-35. Published online December 28, 2015
Eradication of Helicobacter pylori is recommended for the management of various gastric diseases, including peptic ulcers and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Because of the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance, the eradication rates of antibiotic-based therapies have dec..
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Rheumatology
Clinical factors and treatment outcomes associated with failure in the detection of urate crystal in patients with acute gouty arthritis
Jun Won Park, Dong Jin Ko, Jong Jin Yoo, Sung Hae Chang, Hyon Joung Cho, Eun Ha Kang, Jin Kyun Park, Yeong Wook Song, Yun Jong Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2014;29(3):361-369. Published online April 29, 2014
Background/Aims: To investigate the rate of detection of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in the synovial fluid (SF) of patients with acute gouty arthritis and factors associated with false-negative results.
Methods: A total of 179 patients with acute gouty arthritis who had undergo..
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Diabetic ketoacidosis as a presenting symptom of
complicated pancreatic cancer
Kyung Ae Lee, Kyung Taek Park, Woong Ji Kim, Tae Sun Park, Hong Sun Baek, Heung Yong Jin
Korean J Intern Med. 2014;29(1):116-119. Published online January 2, 2014
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Efficacy and Safety of Monthly 150 mg Oral Ibandronate in Women with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Young Ho Lee, Gwan Gyu Song
Korean J Intern Med. 2011;26(3):340-347. Published online September 13, 2011
Background/AimsThe aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of monthly oral 150 mg ibandronate in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO). MethodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to determine treatment eff..
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Effects of D-003 (10 mg/day) on Bone Mineral Density of the Lumbar Spine and Femoral Neck in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized, Double-Blinded Study
Alfredo Ceballos, Gladys Castaño, Sarahí Mendoza, Juan González, Rosa Mas, Lilia Fernández, José Illnait, Meilis Mesa, Rafael Gámez, Julio César Fernández, Ricardo Telles, Duany Marrero, Mainel Gómez Eng, Dalmer Ruiz, Yunaisi Jardines
Korean J Intern Med. 2011;26(2):168-178. Published online June 1, 2011
Background/AimsIncreased osteoclast activity is a pivotal finding in osteoporosis. This increase is mediated via the mevalonate-to-cholesterol pathway, which is involved in producing the intermediates required for osteoclast activity. D-003, a mixture of high molecular weight ..
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